A charge of Malicious Destruction of Property (MDOP) in Michigan might sound like a minor issue—but it can quickly escalate into a serious criminal matter. Whether the alleged damage was the result of a heated argument, a misunderstanding, or something more complex, the consequences of an MDOP conviction can be long-lasting.
If you’ve been charged, understanding the law and your options is the first step toward protecting your rights and your future. Here’s what you need to know about Michigan’s MDOP laws—and how a skilled criminal defense attorney can help.
What Is Malicious Destruction of Property (MDOP)?
Under Michigan Compiled Laws Section 750.377a, MDOP occurs when someone willfully and maliciously destroys or damages the personal or real property of another person. This can include actions like:
- Keying a car
- Smashing windows
- Breaking someone’s phone
- Damaging a home, business, or lawn
- Destroying signs, mailboxes, or fences
The key elements the prosecution must prove are intent (it was done on purpose) and malice (it wasn’t accidental or justified).
Types of MDOP Charges and Penalties
The severity of the charge—and the potential punishment—usually depends on the amount of damage done.
🔹 MDOP – Less than $200 (Misdemeanor)
- Up to 93 days in jail
- Up to $500 in fines or 3x the amount of damage (whichever is greater)
🔹 MDOP – $200 to $1,000 (Misdemeanor)
- Up to 1 year in jail
- Up to $2,000 in fines or 3x the amount of damage
🔹 MDOP – $1,000 to $20,000 (Felony)
- Up to 5 years in prison
- Up to $10,000 in fines or 3x the amount of damage
🔹 MDOP – $20,000 or more (Felony)
- Up to 10 years in prison
- Up to $15,000 in fines or 3x the amount of damage
Note: If you have prior MDOP convictions, you may face enhanced penalties even for smaller dollar amounts.
Possible Defenses to an MDOP Charge
Not every property damage incident is a crime, and several defenses may apply, depending on your case:
- Lack of intent: The damage was accidental, not malicious
- Ownership or co-ownership: You can’t be guilty of MDOP for damaging your own property
- Mistaken identity: You were wrongly accused
- Lack of evidence: No proof you caused the damage
- Self-defense or defense of property
As your defense attorney, I will carefully examine all the facts, including surveillance footage, witness statements, and the damage itself, to determine the best defense strategy.
Why MDOP Charges Are More Serious Than You Think
Many people underestimate MDOP charges, especially when no one was hurt. But a conviction can result in:
- A permanent criminal record
- Loss of employment opportunities
- Difficulty obtaining housing
- Civil liability for property damage
- Immigration consequences (for non-citizens)
Even if the case seems straightforward or the damage was minor, having a criminal conviction for “malicious” conduct on your record can be damaging long-term.
How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help
If you're facing an MDOP charge in Michigan, you need an attorney who understands both the law and the local courts. A good defense lawyer can:
- Challenge the prosecution’s evidence
- Negotiate reduced charges or alternatives to jail (such as restitution, probation, or diversion programs)
- Work to have the charges dismissed or reduced
- Help you avoid a permanent criminal record
Charged with MDOP? Take the First Step Toward a Strong Defense
Whether you're accused of damaging a car, breaking someone’s phone, or causing serious property damage, an MDOP charge is not something to take lightly. Don’t face it alone.
Contact our office today for a free consultation. We’ll review the details of your case, explain your options, and fight to protect your rights and your future.